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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Quotes from James Monroe - Fifth President of the United States
Statements from James Monroe - Fifth President of the United States James Monroe was an intriguing character. He was contemplated law with Thomas Jefferson. He served under George Washington during the American Revolution. He was additionally the main individual to fill in as both Secretary of War and Secretary of State simultaneously during the War of 1812. Become familiar with James Monroe. The American landmasses ... are from now on not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European forces. Expressed in The Monroe Doctrine on December 2, 1823.â On the off chance that America needs concessions, she should battle for them. We should buy our capacity with our blood. It is just when the individuals become oblivious and degenerate, when they deteriorate into a people, that they are unequipped for practicing their sway. Usurpation is then a simple achievement, and a usurper before long found. The individuals themselves become the willing instruments of their own corruption and ruin. Expressed during the First Inaugural Address of James Monroe on Tuesday, March 4, 1817.â The best type of government is what is well on the way to forestall the best whole of fiendishness. Never did an administration begin under support so good, nor ever was achievement so complete. On the off chance that we look to the historical backdrop of different countries, old or present day, we discover no case of a development so fast, so immense, of a people so prosperous and happy.à Stated during the First Inaugural Address of James Monroe on Tuesday, March 4, 1817.â In this incredible country there is nevertheless one request, that of the individuals, whose power, by an unconventionally upbeat improvement of the delegate rule, is moved from them, without disabling in the smallest degree their sway, to collections of their own creation, and to people chose without anyone else, in the full degree fundamental for the motivations behind free, edified, and effective government. Expressed during the Second Inaugural Address of the president on Tuesday March 6, 1821.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
50 Pieces of Stephen Kings Greatest Writing Advice - Freewrite Store
50 Pieces of Stephen Kings Greatest Writing Advice - Freewrite Store Over his decades-traversing vocation, Stephen King has composed an astonishing 54 books that have sold more than 350 million duplicates. His work has been adjusted into films, miniseries, network shows, comic books, computer games, and that's just the beginning. It is no big surprise Stephen King's composing guidance is so much of the time looked for after. Ruler has the interesting capacity to cause perusers to feel each feeling on the range: love, euphoria, rage, fear, disillusionment, and distress. At the point when he discusses composing, hopeful creators ought to sit up and focus. As essayists, we need to make individuals cry, chuckle, and wipe their sweat-soaked palms on their shirts so they can all the more likely grasp their books. Stephen King has aced this. In spite of the fact that heââ¬â¢s an unfathomably talented essayist, King shed hard labor to get where he is today, and was benevolent enough to share his recommendation in his book,à On Writing-an absolute necessity read for yearning and set up writers - just as different meetings and appearances consistently. His recommendation is the no-horse crap variant of every one of those dismissal letters authors get, likely in light of the fact that King got a truckload himself.à As he put it, ââ¬Å"By the time I was fourteen the nail in my divider would no longer help the heaviness of the dismissal slips skewered upon it. I supplanted the nail with a spike and went on writing.â⬠In his own words, here is Stephen King's most prominent composing counsel: On Getting Startedâ 1. The Scariest Momentâ 2. Beginning in the Industryâ 3. Composing Short Stories On the Writing Processâ 4. The Best Advice He Ever Gotâ 5. Keeping away from Distractionsâ 6. Beginning the Day Writingâ 7. The Processâ 8. Compose Like Yourselfâ 9. Go Where the Story Leads Youâ 10. Make Stories About Peopleâ 11. Separate Thoughtsâ 12. Murder Your Darlingsâ 13. Maintain a strategic distance from Too Much Backstoryâ 14. The Purpose of Symbolism On Grammar and Parts of Speechâ 15. Donââ¬â¢t Sweat the Grammarâ 16. Aloof Sentencesâ 17. Sentence Fragmentsâ 18. Keep away from Adverbsâ 19. Sentence structure is Simpleâ 20. Two Types of Verbs On Descriptionâ 21. Donââ¬â¢t Over-Describeâ 22. Keep It Simpleâ 23. A Learned Skillâ 24. Once more, Donââ¬â¢t Over-Describe On Readingâ 25. Peruse A Lotâ 26. Copying the Effect of Good Writingâ 27. The Purpose of Book Genresâ 28. Innovation and the ââ¬ËDeathââ¬â¢ of Booksâ 29. The Importance of Literacyâ 30. Great People On Inspirationâ 31. Beginners Vs. Professionalsâ 32. On New Ideasâ 33. Love itâ 34. Fulfillmentâ 35. Perseveranceâ 36. Take Risks!â 37. Getting Happyâ 38. A Way Back to Lifeâ 30. Your Job is to Show Upâ 40. A Support Systemâ 41. Ability Renders Rehearsal Meaninglessâ 42. Donââ¬â¢t Wait for the Muse On Editingâ 43. Rewriteâ 44. Finding Cultural and Thematic Implicationsâ 45. Reality in Fictionâ 46. Entryways On Telling the Truthâ 47. Rudenessâ 48. Terrible Writingâ 49. Donââ¬â¢t Let Others Shame Youâ 50. The Most Important Things Are the Hardest to Say On Getting Started 1. The Scariest Moment The most frightening second is in every case not long before you start. From that point forward, things can just show signs of improvement. 2. Beginning in the Industry You don't generally need to take the editorial manager's recommendation. Now and then as far as you can tell is the manner in which it ought to be. I accept that each author was significantly more astute and much trickier than I was. That turned out not to be reality. 3. Composing Short Stories The epic is a mess that a great deal of more youthful scholars discover before theyââ¬â¢re all set there. I began with short stories when I was 18, sold my initial one when I was around 20 and created not a lot yet â⬠well I composed several books yet they were not acknowledged and a great deal of them were awful to such an extent that I didnââ¬â¢t even trouble to modify them, yet the short stories were bringing in cash and I got truly agreeable in that position. What's more, Iââ¬â¢ve never needed to desert it totally. On The Writing Process 4. The Best Advice He Ever Got It comes down to what Satchel Paige stated: 'Donââ¬â¢t think back, something may be picking up on you.' There will be individuals who like what you do and individuals who donââ¬â¢t. Be that as it may, if theyââ¬â¢re picking in the course of the exact opposite thing and youââ¬â¢re chipping away at the following thing, thatââ¬â¢s all yours. 5. Keeping away from Distractions It's unadulterated propensity. I compose from likely 7:30 till early afternoon most days. I sort of fall into a daze. Remember that it isn't the enormous thing throughout everyday life. The large thing in life is being there in case you're required for family or if there's a crisis or something. Yet, you need to remove the irrelevant foundation gab. That implies no Twitter. That implies not going toà Huffington Postâ to see what Kim Kardashian is doing. There's a period for that â⬠for me, it's for the most part before I hit the sack. I end up sitting spellbound and taking a gander at recordings of clever mutts, that sort of thing. 6. Beginning the Day Writing I wake up. I have breakfast. I stroll around three and a half miles. I return, I go out to my little office, where I have an original copy, and the last page that I was content with is on top. I read that, and it resembles jumping on a runway. I'm ready to experience and change it and put myself ââ¬Ã¢ clickâ â⬠once again into that world, whatever it is. I don't go through the day composing. I'll possibly compose new duplicate for two hours, and afterward I'll return and overhaul some of it and print what I like and afterward turn it off. 7. The Process For me the fun of composing books isnââ¬â¢t in the completed item, which I donââ¬â¢t care about. Thereââ¬â¢s a person over yonder taking a gander at all the books on my rack and to me those resemble dead skin. Theyââ¬â¢re things that are done, however I love the procedure. 8. Compose Like Yourself I love D.H. Lawrence. Furthermore, James Dickey's verse, Ãâ°mile Zola, Steinbeck... Fitzgerald, not really. Hemingway, not under any condition. Hemingway sucks, essentially. On the off chance that individuals like that, dynamite. In any case, on the off chance that I set out to compose that way, what would've come out would've been empty and dead since it wasn't me. 9. Go Where the Story Leads You At the point when I began [Salemââ¬â¢s Lot] I pondered internally, 'Well, this will be something contrary to Dracula where the heroes win and in this book the heroes are going to lose and everybodyââ¬â¢s going to turn into a vampire toward the finish of the book.' And that didnââ¬â¢t occur. Since you go where the book drives you. 10. Make Stories About People I think the best stories consistently wind up being about the individuals instead of the occasion, or, in other words character-driven. 11. Separate Thoughts You may likewise see how much less difficult the idea is to comprehend when it's split up into two considerations. This makes matter simpler for the peruser, and the peruser should consistently be your primary worry; without Constant Reader, you are only a voice quacking in the void. 12. Execute Your Darlings Execute your dears, slaughter your sweethearts, in any event, when it breaks your egocentric little scribblerââ¬â¢s heart, murder your sweethearts. 13. Maintain a strategic distance from Too Much Backstory The most significant things to recollect about backstory are that (an) everybody has a history and (b) a large portion of it isnââ¬â¢t intriguing. 14. The Purpose of Symbolism Imagery exists to enhance and enhance, not to make a counterfeit feeling of significance. On Grammar and Parts of Speech 15. Donââ¬â¢t Sweat the Grammar The object of fiction isn't syntactic accuracy however to make the peruser welcome and afterward recount to a story. 16. Uninvolved Sentences Two pages of the uninvolved voice-pretty much any business report at any point composed, as such, also reams of awful fiction-make me need to shout. Itââ¬â¢s feeble, itââ¬â¢s meandering, and itââ¬â¢s regularly convoluted, also. What about this: 'My first kiss will consistently be reviewed by me as how my sentiment with Shayna was started.' Oh, man-who flatulated, isn't that so? A less difficult approach to communicate this ideasweeter and progressively powerful, as wellmight be this: 'My sentiment with Shayna started with our first kiss. I'll always remember it.' I'm not in adoration with this since it utilizes with twice in four words, however at any rate we're out of that terrible detached voice. 17. Sentence Fragments Mustâ you compose total sentences each time, without fail? Die the idea. On the off chance that your work comprises just of parts and drifting statements, the Grammar Police arenââ¬â¢t going to come and remove you. Indeed, even William Strunk, that Mussolini of talk, perceived the delightful flexibility of language. 'It is an old perception,' he composes, 'that the best essayists here and there dismiss the principles of talk.' Yet he proceeds to include this idea, which I ask you to consider: 'Except if he is sure of progressing admirably, [the writer] will most likely best to observe the guidelines.' 18. Stay away from Adverbs The other suggestion I need to give you before proceeding onward to the following degree of the tool compartment is this:à The intensifier isn't your companion. Verb modifiers, similar to the inactive voice, appear to have been made in view of the tentative essayist. With the aloof voice, the essayist as a rule communicates dread of not being paid attention to; it is the voice of young men wearing shoe clean mustaches and young ladies bunching around in Mommyââ¬â¢s high heels. With intensifiers, the author for the most part reveals to us the person in question is apprehensive he/she isnââ¬â¢t communicating for himself/herself obviously, that the individual isn't getting the point or the image over. 19. Language structure is Simple One who grasps the basics of sentence structure locate a soothing effortlessness at its heart, where there need just be things, the words that name, and action words, the words that demonstration. 20. Two Types of Verbs Action words come in two sorts, dynamic and uninvolved. With a functioning action word, the subject of the sentence is accomplishing something. With an inactive action word, something is being done to the subject of the sentence. The subject is simply allowing it to occur. You should maintain a strategic distance from the inactive voice. On Description 21. Donââ¬?
Friday, July 31, 2020
AROTC Day in the Life
AROTC Day in the Life Hi, I am Cadet OBrien. I am a Junior at MIT majoring in course 3 (Materials Science and Engineering) and an MSIII cadet in the Army ROTC program here at MIT. AROTC allows you to be pretty flexible in how involved you are in the program. You can do the minimum 3 times per week PT (physical training), one military class, and one leadership lab. But Im not here to talk about minimum requirements. I like being as involved as possible, and I want to show you how awesome that can be. Once a semester we go on FTXs (Field Training Exercises). These are 3 day long ventures out into the field where we sleep under the stars at night (or under the rain) and during the day we practice our tactics. We are broken into squads of around 9 with people from other ROTC programs like Northeastern and BU who we have never met before, and set off with everything we brought with us (our sleeping bag, extra boots, dry socks, food, etc.) packed on our back. Suddenly, theres a mission. Theres an enemy bunker 400 meters away. Youve got two hours to destroy it and be out of there. That means 10 minutes to come up with a plan. You plot the grid point on the map and plan the best way to attack. You brief your squad the Operations Order: the situation, your mission, how youre going to do it, what support you have (if any), and the callsigns of higher, and passwords so you can identify friendlies. Each team has its purpose and they know what to do. A few rehearsals later, and its time to step off. Your squad moves in its formation through the woods, wrestling with branches and using hand signals to communicate. You come across an open area, which you saw on the map and devised a plan for. Everyones doing what theyre supposed to. Suddenly, a whistle INCOMING!! you scream, and your squad hits the dirt. An ArtieSim (Artillery simulator) explodes somewhere by a tree. Theres little time: you yell out a distance and direction and your squad sprints that far as fast as they can. You consider yourself lucky, at least no one was hit. But you would know what to do if you hadnt been so lucky. You move quickly into the woods and out of sight. Time to take out a bunker. At the end of the mission, we talk about what was good, and what we should have handled better. These simulated missions are fun, but they prepare us for the day when we may have to take out a real enemy bunker. We put ourselves in this manufactured stress environment so that we can one day make the real life and death decisions. During the summer, we have the option to be regular civilians, or to attend awesome schools like Airborne (parachuting out of planes) and Air Assault (rappelling out of helicopters). I spent my freshman summer at Airborne school in Ft. Benning, Georgia learning how to jump out of airplanes, the Army way. That means you go out the door by yourself, sometimes with a combat load dangling around your knees. It was incredibly fun and I met Army people from all over the country and enlisted members of other services. For my sophomore summer, I applied to attend West Points summer training. I was placed in a company of West Point cadets and trained with them at Camp Buckner doing things like patrolling, land navigation (both day and night), marksmanship, urban tactics, and water confidence. We got to shoot howitzers for an entire day, and the training ended with a long run back to West Points main campus. I consider myself incredibly fortunate to have been able to train with the cadets at West Point. They were some of the best people Ive had the pleasure of knowing, and Im excited to be officers with them. Now, Airborne and West Point were optional. This summer, I will be going to mandatory training called LDAC (Leadership Development Assessment Course) with AROTC cadets from all over the country. In order to be able to commission as an officer, we have to pass LDAC. We are graded on our leadership skills and at the end, we go on a simulated deployment where we conduct missions like the ones we practice during FTXs. In my experience, ROTC makes you appreciate things that other people take for granted, introduces you to many new faces, and makes you more confident in everything you do. Post Tagged #ROTC
Friday, May 22, 2020
Sunday, May 10, 2020
Claudius The Second Roman Emperor Of The Julio Claudian...
Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus, more commonly referred to as Claudius, was appointed as the fourth Roman Emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, following the assassination of his nephew and preceding Emperor, Caligula, in 41 A.D. (Wasson, 2011) Despite the initial pessimistic perspective held by prominent Roman figures regarding his performance as Emperor, Claudius proved to be an efficient leader whom increased the autocratic nature of Rome through his Empire expansion campaigns and policies that strengthened his position within Roman society. Under his reign, the annexation of Britain, as well as other provinces occurred, which was considered to be one of the most ambitious military campaigns of the 1st century. Claudius implementedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(Alston, 2013) According to ancient Roman statesman and historian, Cassius Dio, who recorded useful information about the events of Claudiusââ¬â¢ return to Rome after spending only sixteen days in the British territor ies, the Senate granted him permission to celebrate a triumph, voted to allow for an annual festival to commemorate the event, and ordered that two triumphal arches be elected in the city and the other in Gaul. (Dio, 200 A.D.) Although, the Senate determined that Claudius was to receive a triumph celebration and honour in his name, not all agreed with the treatment he obtained. Suetonius disparaged his triumph by claiming Claudiusââ¬â¢ role in the campaign was ââ¬Å"of little importanceâ⬠. Suetoniusââ¬â¢ opinion on Claudiusââ¬â¢ role derives from his set of biographies, The Twelve Caesars, which was written in AD 121, long after the reign of Claudius, rendering him a secondary source. It is also worth noting that bias towards the Senate was evident throughout his writings, with many references suggesting he reflected the same perspective on each Emperor, as the Senate did. In the case of Claudius, he would have negatively viewed him as the Senate did. (Suetonius, 121 A.D.) Nevertheless, Romano-Jewish historian, Josephus recorded a similar judgment on Claudiusââ¬â¢ role in the campaigns and claims that a ââ¬Å"triumphShow MoreRelatedJulia Agrippin An Impeccable Pedigree1444 Words à |à 6 Pagestime. She was born into a Julio-Claudian family background that shaped and influenced the woman Agrippina the Younger became. Throughout her life her actions and ambitions were heavily critiqued as they went against the social norms and expected role of women of her time. Motivation: Agrippina the Younger found inspiration and motivation from her powerful, yet somewhat dysfunctional family. Her mother, Agrippina the Elder, was considered to be a good example of a Roman Mater. Agrippinaââ¬â¢s parentsRead MoreAgrippina Influence1557 Words à |à 7 Pagesinfluenced her power before her marriage to Claudius. She was born into the Julio-Claudian bloodline making her an Imperial woman of a noble dynasty, she was as a result of her family background reasonably wealthy and educated, she had the backing of the Roman Army as her father Germanicus was the commander of the 5th legion of the army in Germany and finally her two marriages which provided her with wealth and a son to be heir of the throne. The Julio-Claudian dynasty ran strong before and after the birthRead MoreTiberius- Roman Empire1507 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Tiberius was the second emperor of Rome and a highly-successful soldier whose reputation for arrogance and debauchery is probably unfoundedâ⬠(BBC History) Tiberius was a significant Julio-Claudian emperor who applied a great deal of contributions to the Roman Empire during his reignâ⬠¦ The Julio-Claudian dynasty refers to the first fiveà Roman Emperors:à Augustus, Tiberius,à Caligulaà (also known as Gaius),à Claudius, andà Nero and the family to which they belonged. They ruled theà Roman Empireà from its formationRead More Emperor Claudius Essay2578 Words à |à 11 Pages Introduction Tiberius Claudius Nero Germanicus (b. 10 BC, d. 54 A.D.; emperor, 41-54 A.D.) was the third emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. His reign represents a turning point in the history of the Principate for a number of reasons, not the least for the manner of his accession and the implications it carried for the nature of the office. During his reign he promoted administrators who did not belong to the senatorial or equestrian classes, and was later vilified by authors who did. He followedRead MoreFrontier Policy and the Maintenance of the Pax Romana1904 Words à |à 8 Pages Tiberius and Claudius The Imperium Romanum (Roman Empire) was a vast domain containing large territorial holdings in Europe and the Mediterranean. Beyond the empire however consisted of barbarous nations that were a constant threat to the Roman boundaries. For this reason, it was necessary for well-functioning frontier policies to be administrated and sustained to protect the outskirts of the empire from invasion. During the Julio-Claudian dynasty both Tiberius and Claudius established manyRead MoreRoman Empire1506 Words à |à 7 Pagesà The Roman Empire was the post-Republican period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors, and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa, and Asia. The 500 year old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC. Civil wars and executions continued, culminating in the victoryRead MoreAgrippina the Younger Essay3935 Words à |à 16 PagesPersonality Agrippina The Younger Historical Context Roman Social and political structures Imperial Family Emperor From the time of Augustus, exercised total control over * Political * Military * Economic * Religious affairs Family Members of the Juio-Claudian family enjoyed considerable power and influence Upper Classes Consular Came from noble families ââ¬â senators who had achieved office of consul and were respected because of their experience and authorityRead MoreMidterm 3 History Essay8024 Words à |à 33 Pagesand touches no manââ¬â¢s property, those who dreaded him most will become his warmest admirers.â⬠à What did he mean? o à à Cicero was referring to Caesarââ¬â¢s use of Clementia (ââ¬Å"mercyâ⬠), which gave him merit and legitimized his conquest in the eyes of the Roman people as a protector. o à à They would see him as the just one and would end up supporting Caesar. à · à à à à à à What happened when Caesar tried to sail to Greece in pursuit of Pompey? o à à Bibulus had blockaded half of Caesarââ¬â¢s troops and supplies whenRead MoreChristian Persecution2039 Words à |à 9 Pagesfifth and final Roman Emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. His full name was Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, but when he was adopted by his great uncle Claudius and became his heir to be the next Roman Emperor hi name changed to Nero Claudius Ceasar Augustus Germanicus. He succeeded to the throne on 13 October, 54, after Claudiusââ¬â¢s death. ââ¬Å"During his rule from 54 to 68 Nero focused much of his attention on diplomacy, trade, and increasing cultural-capital of the empire.â⬠His rule as Emperor was often associatedRead MoreSacred Scripture2629 Words à |à 11 Pagessymbolizes baptism. ------------------------------------------------- Manna: symbolizes the Eucharist. Read Psalms 2, 19, 23, 51, 110, 139 Moses: c.1200 leads Israel out of Egypt Joshua: c.1100 leads Israel into the land of Canaan. David: 1010-970 BCââ¬âsecond king of Israel, brings ark of the covenant to Jerusalem, his new capital. Solomon: 970-930 BCââ¬âthird king, builds temple, places ark of the covenant inside the temple. Psalm 2: anointedMessiah Psalm 19: the ten commandments Psalm 23: the Christological
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Rhetoric Free Essays
Scott started a seminal debate within the rhetoric community with his essay, ââ¬Å"On Viewing Rhetoric as Epistemic. â⬠His argument ââ¬â rhetoric is epistemic ââ¬â has been analyzed and/or criticized by many scholars. Scott himself followed up in 1976 with an article titled, ââ¬Å"On Viewing Rhetoric as Epistemic: Ten Years Laterâ⬠in order to address some of these concerns, and add to his original thoughts. We will write a custom essay sample on Rhetoric or any similar topic only for you Order Now Despite this follow-up, authors still continue criticize and defend his work. This essay will focus on three responses in particular, each focusing on a different aspect of Cootââ¬â¢s argument, in order to prove that rhetoric is in fact epistemic. First, Brunetteââ¬â¢s, Three Meanings of Epistemic Rhetoric (1979) will examine three possible meanings and implications of Cootââ¬â¢s claim. Second, Harpingââ¬â¢s What Do You Mean, Rhetoric is Epistemic? (2004) will hone in on the debate between Scott and Cheerier and Haskins, defining the positions of each. Finally, Bansheeââ¬â¢s The Cartesian Anxiety in Epistemic Rhetoric: An Assessment of the Literature (1990) will address four key positions within the debate, and bring them together with his Bernstein term, ââ¬Å"Cartesian Anxiety. From these responses it will become clear that while many scholars agree that rhetoric is epistemic, their definitions and viewpoints still vary. Before Jumping into the responses of other scholars, it is probably worth examining Cootââ¬â¢s own response, especially since it predates the essays soon to be examined. In this essay, Scott attempts to address three questions: ââ¬Å"Is there one way of knowing or many? What sort of knowing does rhetoric strive to achieve? Is rhetorical relativism vicious? â⬠(1976, 259). He states that there are many ways of knowing, emphasizing the lyricist nature of Ways of knowing. ââ¬Ë He believes that rhetoric should strive to achieve an actuality, or an agreed social construction (later it will become apparent that this facet of his argument is the one sparking the most debate). Finally, he attempts to dispel the positivist argument against him, that rhetorical relativism is vicious. This leads to some deeper discussion on the nature of subjective knowledge, of which his defining argument seems to be: ââ¬Å"Relativism, supposedly, means a standard-less society, or at least a maze of differing standards, and thus a cacophony f disparate, and likely selfish interests. Rather than a standard-less society, which is the same as saying no society at all, relativism indicates circumstances in which standards have to be established cooperatively and renewed repeatedlyââ¬â¢ (1976, 264) Brume seeks to offer up what he deems to be the three prevailing philosophies on epistemology. The first is what is considered the positivist view, which is essentially that there is a truth out there, and that people are either right or wrong about what they think is true. He emphasizes that rhetoric is the path to reaching that truth. The second is the classic interpretive approach, that different groups have different realities, and there knowledge within them. This means that within a group, someone can be wrong, although that doesnââ¬â¢t necessarily mean theyââ¬â¢re wrong in all groups. Finally, he addresses the view that the world is much too complicated for humans to understand, which is evidenced by our need to define and label everything. Harping focus on defining terms, as he sees this as the most critical step in defining hitherto as epistemic. Specially, he examines the nature of ââ¬Å"certaintyââ¬â¢ and the implications of various definitions and views. Next he examines the term ââ¬Å"rhetoric,â⬠whose definitions has implications not Just in this debate, but for all rhetorical theory. Here he addresses the pros and cons of defining rhetoric in a broad or specific sense. Finally, Harping examines Justification, and how various scholar use justification within the realm of epistemology. Bingham compares four positions within ââ¬Ërhetoric as epistemicââ¬â¢ literature. How to cite Rhetoric, Papers
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Nics Have Been and Continue free essay sample
ââ¬ËNewly industrialised countries have been and continue to be, the driving force of globalisation. ââ¬â¢ To what extent do you agree with this statement? Globalisation is expressed in transcontinental flows and networks of activity, interaction and power between countries, irrespective of geographic distance. It establishes and maintains economic, political and socio-cultural relations. This interaction helps economies through growth in international trade, investment and capital flows.Some factors that have acted as the driving force of globalisation include technological innovation as it had made transport and communication around the world easier, capitalism and trade have also played an important role in encouraging globalisation. Trade between countries in the developed world and the developing world has specifically been the biggest driving force of globalisation. A Newly industrialised country is a country whose level of economic development is somewhere between the development of the developing and developed countries.This is because these countries have moved away fro m an agricultural based economy into a more industrialised, urban economy. We will write a custom essay sample on Nics Have Been and Continue or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are several factors that make Newly Industrialised countries the driving force of globalisation. Firstly, most newly industrialised countries have a large population; this makes the countries more attractive for investment as these countries have an abundance of cheap labour. Therefore, these countries seem more attractive to investors as they can make more profits when the cost of labour is cheap.However, this also attracts TNCââ¬â¢s to the country. For instance, Nike contracts out production to South Korean and Taiwanese countries which operate in their home country as well as low wage countries like Philippines and Vietnam. Nike makes a chocking 100% profit by buying these shoes from contractors in South Korea and Vietnam for $18 and selling it to retailers for ? 72. Another factor that makes Newly Industrialised countries the driving force of globalisation is economic integration. South Korea is a Newly Industrialised country, back in the 1980s international trade tariffs were reduced and open trade was encouraged in South Korea. These measures were introduced as there were extremely high taxes in South Korea, which widened disparity made many people suffer. South Koreaââ¬â¢s economic success was a result of a competitive education system and a highly skilled and motivated workforce. In the 1970s and 1980s, South Korea became the leading producer of ships, one of the ajor ship building countries being Hyundai but this industry began to decline in the mid-1980s as a result of the oil glut and world-wide recession. However, South Korea is once again the worldââ¬â¢s most dominant ship builder with a 50. 6% share in the global shipping market as of 2008. Construction has also been an important in the South Korean export industry since 1960s and remains to be a critical source of foreign currency. By 1981, overseas projects, mostly in the Middle-East accounted for 60% of the work undertaken by South Korean construction companies.South Koreaââ¬â¢s Samsung CT Corporation also built many remarkable buildings such as the Petronas Towers and Burj Khalifa. During the 1960s, South Korea was extremely dependent on the U. S. A to supply its armed forced but after President Nixonââ¬â¢s policy of Vietnamization was removed in the 1970s, South Korea began to manufacture many of its own weapons. In 2010, South Koreaââ¬â¢s defence exports were $1. 5 billion. South Koreaââ¬â¢s remarkable technological advancement and industrialization has allowed it to produce extremely powerful military equipment.Therefore, South Korea wasnââ¬â¢t always a driving force of globalisation until the 1960s when the government set up an export-led growth economy. South Koreaââ¬â¢s openness to trade allowed firms to take advantage of economies of scale, which was encouraged by export activity and South Koreaââ¬â¢s exports have made it the driving force of globalisation. South Korean economies have also flourished by encouraging appropriate manufacturing activities such as ship-building and then diversifying into higher-value-added activities such as Armaments, as labour becomes more skilled and capital more easily available.Another factor which makes Newly Industrialised countries a driving force of globalisation is low taxes in trade. Hong Kong is another Newly-Industrialised country that has been a driving force of globalisation. The Hong Kong do llar is the eighth most traded currency in the world. Following the Second World War, Hong Kong industrialised rapidly as a manufacturing centre driven by exports and then underwent a rapid transition to a service based economy in the 1960s. It is now the worldââ¬â¢s leading centre for I. T, business consultation and professional services.Hong Kong is also the worldââ¬â¢s largest re-export centre, most of Hong Kongââ¬â¢s exports are re-exports mainly made in Mainland China. Hong Kong now serves as a point of entry for investment flowing into Mainland China. Hong Kongââ¬â¢s largest export markets are Mainland China, the U. S. A and Japan. Even though Hong Kong has few resources, it is attractive to firms and businesses because it offers businessmen a stable government, low taxes and minimum official interference. Hong Kongââ¬â¢s free money market has also eased payment problems for many buyers.Its wide range of commuting facilities as well as a duty-free port has encourages many foreign companies to maintain their sales offices there. Hong Kongââ¬â¢s assets include skilled labour and investable funds brought by an influx of refugee labour and capital from China. Hong Kong was also extremely flexible and easily adapted to international demand. For instance, new products were introduced and old ones adapted to consumer needs in different countries. Another factor which makes Newly Industrialised countries the driving force of globalisation is cheap factors of production.Hong Kongââ¬â¢s largest industry in the textile industry but Hong Kong can compete in the textile market effectively because its production costs are low due to an absence of exchange controls and raw materials can be bought in the cheapest market. Even though competition has kept wage rates low, the living cost has also been kept low by the same forces. Therefore, Hong Kong too plays an important role in the world market and could be considered a driving force of globalisation but perhaps Hong Kong is only part of the world market as a result of its stable government; support for free enterprise and low taxes.Another factor which makes Newly Industrialised countries the driving force of globalisation is investment in technology and the use of technology, which acts as a vector for communication. For instance, Singapore has one of the highest capita per inco me and it has made several achievements such as best airport, least corruption and least bureaucratic country. Singaporeans have a Swiss cost of living but not a Swiss standard of living. Unlike Hong Kong, Singapore wasnââ¬â¢t developed through laissez faire, free market policies that encouraged entrepreneurs but by vigorous central planning.Its post-independence government embarked on a vigorous programme to promote economic growth by welcoming high-tech Multi-National Companies, making it a big exporter of disc drives, enforced high savings in its citizens, a higher standard of education, tourism and efficient transport links between Singapore and the rest of the world. This ââ¬Ëcommand economyââ¬â¢ system certainly worked and convinced the government to introduce three new strategies, which involved promoting entrepreneurialism, persuading private and state companies to nvest overseas to overcome the limitations of a small domestic market and to promote ââ¬Ëcomputerizationââ¬â¢. Even though it appears that Newly Industrialised countries are the drivers of globalisation, there are several factors that might disagree with this. For instance, much of t he Newly Industrialised countriesââ¬â¢ success is thanks to its demographic gift of a large population. Also, entrepreneurs did well during the early years of industrialisation but much of their success was based on exploiting natural resources or cosy deals with their own government.These entrepreneurs even exploited foreign technology and the cheap local labour to make exports that they could send to eager foreign markets. However, as domestic markets were being opened to foreign competition, local labour hasnââ¬â¢t remained as cheap. India too is now facing rising labour costs. Indiaââ¬â¢s outsourcing industry contributed to much of its economic book, a key factor which attracted Western companies were the low cost factor. However costs are rising as wages and the price of real estate goes up, and there is a headline inflation of 9% throughout the country.The growth in Indiaââ¬â¢s IT industry also means that many people are switching jobs in order to get higher salaries. Therefore, local labour hasnââ¬â¢t remained as cheap. In order to cope with the changes brought by industrialisation and economic growth, countries are adopting policies which encourage people to innovate and finance technological advances. The environment is also at a serious risk, as there isnââ¬â¢t much concern for bio-diversity, there is air and noise pollution in these countries, elegant old buildings and green spaces are paved to make way for unremarkable office blocks and apartments to accommodate the growing population.Along with this economic growth, globalisation and development have also brought several social issues along with it. Some of these social issues include disparity, corruption and materialism, drug abuse and crime, the conflict between religion and secularism. Therefore, I donââ¬â¢t think Newly Industrialised countries are the driving force of globalisation. I think that exploitation of less developed countries and industrialisation are the driving force of globalisation.
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